The current research & development, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ of France is 448,505.71 million, an increase of 19,123.32 million (4.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in France
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More indicators for France
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
France R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 448,505.71M | +19,123.32M |
| 2020 | 429,382.39M | -90.26M |
| 2019 | 429,472.65M | +40,678.50M |
| 2018 | 388,794.15M | +20,198.17M |
| 2017 | 368,595.98M | +12,359.97M |
| 2016 | 356,236.00M | +23,198.36M |
| 2015 | 333,037.64M | +2,826.76M |
| 2014 | 330,210.88M | +8,842.00M |
| 2013 | 321,368.88M | +16,523.52M |
| 2012 | 304,845.36M | +9,711.95M |
| 2011 | 295,133.41M | +23,074.76M |
| 2010 | 272,058.65M | +12,638.00M |
| 2009 | 259,420.65M | +22,770.37M |
| 2008 | 236,650.28M | +5,430.65M |
| 2007 | 231,219.62M | +9,534.28M |
| 2006 | 221,685.35M | +16,388.00M |
| 2005 | 205,297.34M | +11,648.72M |
| 2004 | 193,648.63M | +4,870.07M |
| 2003 | 188,778.55M | -10,965.09M |
| 2002 | 199,743.64M | +4,180.39M |
| 2001 | 195,563.25M | +20,820.52M |
| 2000 | 174,742.73M | +7,022.74M |
| 1999 | 167,719.98M | +10,282.04M |
| 1998 | 157,437.94M | +9,628.46M |
| 1997 | 147,809.48M | +10,217.70M |
| 1996 | 137,591.78M | +3,642.95M |
| 1995 | 133,948.83M | +2,993.24M |
| 1994 | 130,955.59M | +7,203.03M |
| 1993 | 123,752.56M | +5,145.24M |
| 1992 | 118,607.32M | +14,672.39M |
| 1991 | 103,934.93M | +2,340.15M |
| 1990 | 101,594.78M | +8,943.31M |
| 1989 | 92,651.47M | +9,965.59M |
| 1988 | 82,685.88M | +8,683.40M |
| 1987 | 74,002.48M | +6,040.58M |
| 1986 | 67,961.89M | +2,097.95M |
| 1985 | 65,863.94M | +5,265.10M |
| 1984 | 60,598.84M | +4,295.25M |
| 1983 | 56,303.59M | +4,197.64M |
| 1982 | 52,105.95M | +6,975.96M |
| 1981 | 45,129.99M |