Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Russia
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R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
Russia R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2020 | 140,154.32M | +2,128.15M |
2019 | 138,026.17M | +14,479.58M |
2018 | 123,546.59M | -3,901.89M |
2017 | 127,448.47M | +17,795.07M |
2016 | 109,653.40M | +6,882.45M |
2015 | 102,770.95M | -6,494.29M |
2014 | 109,265.24M | +1,021.41M |
2013 | 108,243.83M | +10,868.85M |
2012 | 97,374.98M | +5,767.91M |
2011 | 91,607.07M | +7,226.94M |
2010 | 84,380.13M | -7,773.54M |
2009 | 92,153.67M | +5,901.66M |
2008 | 86,252.01M | +8,118.81M |
2007 | 78,133.20M | +12,198.82M |
2006 | 65,934.38M | +11,565.67M |
2005 | 54,368.71M | +1,129.26M |
2004 | 53,239.45M | +277.02M |
2003 | 52,962.43M | +4,761.12M |
2002 | 48,201.31M | +5,674.48M |
2001 | 42,526.83M | +8,001.41M |
2000 | 34,525.41M | +7,139.14M |
1999 | 27,386.28M | +516.76M |
1998 | 26,869.52M | -78.13M |
1997 | 26,947.65M | +2,060.44M |
1996 | 24,887.22M | +1,118.69M |
1995 | 23,768.53M | -1,512.64M |
1994 | 25,281.17M |