In the United Kingdom, the research & development, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ stands at 600,722.60 million, reflecting an increase of 57,280.21 million (10.5%) compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in the United Kingdom
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for the United Kingdom
            
        
        Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    1,294.90M
                                    
                                        -8.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    22,803.70M
                                    
                                        +563.70M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    8.52%
                                    
                                        +3.36%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    51,218.60M
                                    
                                        -9,962.30M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    8.5%
                                    
                                        +4.65%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    36,138.10M
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            United Kingdom R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 600,722.60M | +57,280.21M | 
| 2020 | 543,442.39M | +18,051.34M | 
| 2019 | 525,391.04M | +31,910.21M | 
| 2018 | 493,480.83M | +301,568.01M | 
| 2013 | 191,912.82M | +16,362.56M | 
| 2012 | 175,550.26M | -2,276.58M | 
| 2011 | 177,826.84M | +12,496.73M | 
| 2010 | 165,330.11M | +3,112.25M | 
| 2009 | 162,217.86M | -3,766.29M | 
| 2008 | 165,984.15M | +3,984.68M | 
| 2007 | 161,999.47M | +11,429.09M | 
| 2006 | 150,570.38M | +21,700.18M | 
| 2005 | 128,870.19M | -839.67M | 
| 2004 | 129,709.86M | +9,074.29M | 
| 2003 | 120,635.57M | -633.95M | 
| 2002 | 121,269.52M | +1,337.55M | 
| 2001 | 119,931.97M | -1,554.58M | 
| 2000 | 121,486.54M | +8,330.48M | 
| 1999 | 113,156.07M | +11,086.43M | 
| 1998 | 102,069.64M | -1,212.89M | 
| 1997 | 103,282.53M | +7,678.69M | 
| 1996 | 95,603.84M | +761.43M | 
| 1995 | 94,842.41M | -10,564.68M | 
| 1994 | 105,407.09M | +1,846.00M | 
| 1993 | 103,561.09M | +6,892.02M | 
| 1992 | 96,669.06M | +3,944.77M | 
| 1991 | 92,724.29M | -1,598.30M | 
| 1990 | 94,322.59M | +1,988.73M | 
| 1989 | 92,333.87M | +3,883.03M | 
| 1988 | 88,450.84M | +9,433.21M | 
| 1987 | 79,017.63M | +5,444.66M | 
| 1986 | 73,572.97M | +6,087.01M | 
| 1985 | 67,485.96M | +12,429.35M | 
| 1983 | 55,056.61M | +5,392.82M | 
| 1981 | 49,663.79M | 
