Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Turkey

216,390.44 million is the present research & development, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ value in Turkey, reflecting an increase of 12,671.36 million (6.2%) since 2021.

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Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2023

Points:

1,378

Measure:

Current PPP $

Similar regions to Turkey R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $

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More indicators for Turkey

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

1,253.35M

+691.97M

(2022)

Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency

296,259.07M

+138,306.86M

(2022)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

8.37%

+1.22%

(2021)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

17,924.29M

+7,818.67M

(2022)

More indicators

Turkey R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022

Period	R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $	Change
2022	216,390.44M	+12,671.36M
2021	203,719.08M	+41,436.21M
2020	162,282.87M	+8,528.51M
2019	153,754.36M	+15,294.67M
2018	138,459.69M	+21,935.97M
2017	116,523.72M	+14,441.44M
2016	102,082.28M	+15,780.77M
2015	86,301.52M	+14,182.46M
2014	72,119.05M	+12,095.29M
2013	60,023.76M	+7,399.91M
2012	52,623.85M	+6,912.67M
2011	45,711.18M	+7,273.66M
2010	38,437.52M	+8,014.26M
2009	30,423.26M	-994.78M
2008	31,418.04M	-3,252.86M
2007	34,670.89M	+10,604.28M
2006	24,066.61M	+4,165.03M
2005	19,901.59M	+6,032.74M
2004	13,868.84M	+3,066.11M
2003	10,802.73M	-2,066.66M
2002	12,869.39M	-1,101.23M
2001	13,970.62M	+1,802.26M
2000	12,168.36M	+1,382.97M
1999	10,785.39M	+2,345.36M
1998	8,440.03M	-2,263.66M
1997	10,703.69M	+2,779.47M
1996	7,924.22M	+2,794.08M
1995	5,130.14M	+351.74M
1994	4,778.40M	-953.06M
1993	5,731.46M	-480.05M
1992	6,211.51M	+999.87M
1991	5,211.64M	+2,259.26M
1990	2,952.38M