216,390.44 million is the present research & development, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ value in Turkey, reflecting an increase of 12,671.36 million (6.2%) since 2021.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Turkey R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 216,390.44M | +12,671.36M |
| 2021 | 203,719.08M | +41,436.21M |
| 2020 | 162,282.87M | +8,528.51M |
| 2019 | 153,754.36M | +15,294.67M |
| 2018 | 138,459.69M | +21,935.97M |
| 2017 | 116,523.72M | +14,441.44M |
| 2016 | 102,082.28M | +15,780.77M |
| 2015 | 86,301.52M | +14,182.46M |
| 2014 | 72,119.05M | +12,095.29M |
| 2013 | 60,023.76M | +7,399.91M |
| 2012 | 52,623.85M | +6,912.67M |
| 2011 | 45,711.18M | +7,273.66M |
| 2010 | 38,437.52M | +8,014.26M |
| 2009 | 30,423.26M | -994.78M |
| 2008 | 31,418.04M | -3,252.86M |
| 2007 | 34,670.89M | +10,604.28M |
| 2006 | 24,066.61M | +4,165.03M |
| 2005 | 19,901.59M | +6,032.74M |
| 2004 | 13,868.84M | +3,066.11M |
| 2003 | 10,802.73M | -2,066.66M |
| 2002 | 12,869.39M | -1,101.23M |
| 2001 | 13,970.62M | +1,802.26M |
| 2000 | 12,168.36M | +1,382.97M |
| 1999 | 10,785.39M | +2,345.36M |
| 1998 | 8,440.03M | -2,263.66M |
| 1997 | 10,703.69M | +2,779.47M |
| 1996 | 7,924.22M | +2,794.08M |
| 1995 | 5,130.14M | +351.74M |
| 1994 | 4,778.40M | -953.06M |
| 1993 | 5,731.46M | -480.05M |
| 1992 | 6,211.51M | +999.87M |
| 1991 | 5,211.64M | +2,259.26M |
| 1990 | 2,952.38M |