In Italy, the research & development, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ stands at 226,949.56 million, reflecting an increase of 17,771.33 million (8.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Italy
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R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Italy R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 226,949.56M | +17,771.33M |
2020 | 209,178.22M | -17,757.93M |
2019 | 226,936.15M | +25,072.78M |
2018 | 201,863.38M | +16,711.85M |
2017 | 185,151.53M | +12,901.72M |
2016 | 172,249.81M | +22,295.88M |
2015 | 149,953.93M | +10,722.74M |
2014 | 139,231.19M | +10,614.50M |
2013 | 128,616.69M | +7,181.35M |
2012 | 121,435.34M | +3,701.68M |
2011 | 117,733.66M | +4,385.32M |
2010 | 113,348.35M | +3,382.01M |
2009 | 109,966.34M | -1,309.20M |
2008 | 111,275.54M | +16,605.15M |
2007 | 94,670.39M | +11,983.05M |
2006 | 82,687.34M | +10,336.52M |
2005 | 72,350.82M | +19,066.50M |
1996 | 53,284.32M | +3,713.47M |
1995 | 49,570.85M | -2,399.55M |
1994 | 51,970.40M | -2,039.47M |
1993 | 54,009.87M | -5,744.30M |
1992 | 59,754.17M | +3,577.94M |
1991 | 56,176.23M | +660.79M |
1990 | 55,515.44M | +1,704.90M |
1989 | 53,810.53M | +7,091.71M |
1988 | 46,718.82M | +6,455.47M |
1987 | 40,263.35M | +5,242.45M |
1986 | 35,020.90M | -1,624.24M |
1985 | 36,645.15M | +6,359.46M |
1984 | 30,285.69M | +2,660.34M |
1983 | 27,625.35M | +762.21M |
1982 | 26,863.14M | +1,529.06M |
1981 | 25,334.08M |