14,152.29 million is the present research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ value in Spain, reflecting an increase of 2,194.01 million (18.3%) since 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in Spain
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Spain R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 14,152.29M | +2,194.01M |
| 2020 | 11,958.28M | -539.02M |
| 2019 | 12,497.30M | +658.07M |
| 2018 | 11,839.23M | +460.13M |
| 2017 | 11,379.10M | +551.24M |
| 2016 | 10,827.86M | +553.17M |
| 2015 | 10,274.69M | +937.22M |
| 2014 | 9,337.47M | +261.81M |
| 2013 | 9,075.66M | +255.83M |
| 2012 | 8,819.83M | -183.05M |
| 2011 | 9,002.88M | -294.05M |
| 2010 | 9,296.94M | +1,025.01M |
| 2009 | 8,271.93M | +620.31M |
| 2008 | 7,651.62M | +588.57M |
| 2007 | 7,063.05M | -166.77M |
| 2006 | 7,229.82M | +637.54M |
| 2005 | 6,592.28M | +996.40M |
| 2004 | 5,595.87M | -726.76M |
| 2003 | 6,322.63M | +1,270.86M |
| 2002 | 5,051.77M | +651.64M |
| 2001 | 4,400.13M | -819.05M |
| 2000 | 5,219.18M | +2,035.49M |
| 1999 | 3,183.70M | +60.62M |
| 1998 | 3,123.08M | +376.04M |
| 1997 | 2,747.03M | +58.93M |
| 1996 | 2,688.11M | +87.32M |
| 1995 | 2,600.79M | +2,133.52M |
| 1994 | 467.27M | -15.49M |
| 1993 | 482.76M | +177.64M |
| 1992 | 305.12M | +26.02M |
| 1991 | 279.10M | +12.34M |
| 1990 | 266.76M | +41.91M |
| 1989 | 224.85M | -112.49M |
| 1988 | 337.34M | +79.96M |
| 1987 | 257.37M | +70.37M |
| 1986 | 187.00M | +145.65M |
| 1985 | 41.35M | +38.06M |
| 1984 | 3.29M | -8.23M |
| 1983 | 11.52M | -0.52M |
| 1982 | 12.04M | +3.16M |
| 1981 | 8.89M |