In France, the research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ stands at 35,827.56 million, reflecting an increase of 5,164.54 million (16.8%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in France
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
France R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 35,827.56M | +5,164.54M |
| 2020 | 30,663.01M | +1,539.00M |
| 2019 | 29,124.01M | +1,787.25M |
| 2018 | 27,336.76M | +3,113.96M |
| 2017 | 24,222.81M | +301.01M |
| 2016 | 23,921.80M | +2,186.77M |
| 2015 | 21,735.03M | +426.87M |
| 2014 | 21,308.16M | +11,140.38M |
| 2013 | 10,167.77M | +682.17M |
| 2012 | 9,485.60M | -1,556.95M |
| 2011 | 11,042.56M | +1,768.94M |
| 2010 | 9,273.61M | -599.10M |
| 2009 | 9,872.71M | -820.59M |
| 2008 | 10,693.31M | +1,417.72M |
| 2007 | 9,275.59M | +23.07M |
| 2006 | 9,252.51M | +1,729.80M |
| 2005 | 7,522.71M | +706.19M |
| 2004 | 6,816.53M | -52.54M |
| 2003 | 6,869.06M | +714.09M |
| 2002 | 6,154.98M | +136.99M |
| 2001 | 6,017.98M | +573.25M |
| 2000 | 5,444.74M | -543.39M |
| 1999 | 5,988.12M | +667.21M |
| 1998 | 5,320.91M | +714.69M |
| 1997 | 4,606.22M | -62.54M |
| 1996 | 4,668.76M | +17.54M |
| 1995 | 4,651.23M | +822.54M |
| 1994 | 3,828.68M | +329.25M |
| 1993 | 3,499.43M | +290.97M |
| 1992 | 3,208.46M | +1,404.21M |
| 1991 | 1,804.24M | +163.36M |
| 1990 | 1,640.88M | +269.73M |
| 1989 | 1,371.15M | +301.05M |
| 1988 | 1,070.10M | +76.31M |
| 1987 | 993.79M | -128.92M |
| 1986 | 1,122.71M | -165.05M |
| 1985 | 1,287.76M | +315.10M |
| 1984 | 972.67M | +89.24M |
| 1983 | 883.43M | +76.18M |
| 1982 | 807.24M | +94.85M |
| 1981 | 712.39M |