Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in Russia
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
Russia R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 5,799.00M | +777.11M |
| 2019 | 5,021.89M | +294.41M |
| 2018 | 4,727.48M | +355.72M |
| 2017 | 4,371.75M | +342.54M |
| 2016 | 4,029.21M | -1,251.14M |
| 2015 | 5,280.35M | +309.37M |
| 2014 | 4,970.98M | +501.95M |
| 2013 | 4,469.03M | +1,002.49M |
| 2012 | 3,466.53M | +281.60M |
| 2011 | 3,184.93M | +1,213.52M |
| 2010 | 1,971.41M | +282.03M |
| 2009 | 1,689.39M | -236.81M |
| 2008 | 1,926.20M | +28.17M |
| 2007 | 1,898.03M | +353.13M |
| 2006 | 1,544.90M | +719.22M |
| 2005 | 825.68M | +141.24M |
| 2004 | 684.44M | -415.41M |
| 2003 | 1,099.85M | +495.33M |
| 2002 | 604.52M | -74.82M |
| 2001 | 679.34M | +295.03M |
| 2000 | 384.31M | +19.16M |
| 1999 | 365.15M | -610.37M |
| 1998 | 975.52M | +60.81M |
| 1997 | 914.71M | +265.61M |
| 1996 | 649.11M | +449.62M |
| 1995 | 199.48M | -153.75M |
| 1994 | 353.23M |