Italy currently reports an research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ of 8,990.05 million, which represents an increase of 370.76 million (4.3%) from 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in Italy
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Italy R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8,990.05M | +370.76M |
| 2020 | 8,619.29M | -78.62M |
| 2019 | 8,697.91M | +559.94M |
| 2018 | 8,137.97M | +168.01M |
| 2017 | 7,969.97M | -1,743.36M |
| 2016 | 9,713.33M | -1,461.81M |
| 2015 | 11,175.13M | +616.87M |
| 2014 | 10,558.26M | -7.33M |
| 2013 | 10,565.59M | +389.47M |
| 2012 | 10,176.12M | -133.80M |
| 2011 | 10,309.92M | +274.51M |
| 2010 | 10,035.40M | -601.86M |
| 2009 | 10,637.26M | +618.05M |
| 2008 | 10,019.21M | +583.93M |
| 2007 | 9,435.28M | +540.55M |
| 2006 | 8,894.73M | +5,793.48M |
| 2005 | 3,101.25M | +3,101.25M |
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |