In France, the current research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries in local currency is 12,960.00 million, which reflects a decrease of 444.06 million (-3.3%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries in local currency in France
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Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 12,960.00M | -444.06M |
| 2019 | 13,404.06M | +293.72M |
| 2018 | 13,110.35M | +208.72M |
| 2017 | 12,901.62M | -132.35M |
| 2016 | 13,033.97M | +225.66M |
| 2015 | 12,808.32M | +201.26M |
| 2014 | 12,607.06M | +244.14M |
| 2013 | 12,362.92M | +425.82M |
| 2012 | 11,937.10M | +554.56M |
| 2011 | 11,382.54M | +262.14M |
| 2010 | 11,120.40M | -64.82M |
| 2009 | 11,185.22M | -1,156.23M |
| 2008 | 12,341.45M | +181.74M |
| 2007 | 12,159.71M |