In France, the research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency stands at 15,654.19 million currently, a decrease of 704.67 million (-4.3%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency in France
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Business R&D manufacturing in local currency
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D manufacturing in local currency between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 15,654.19M | -704.67M |
| 2019 | 16,358.85M | +193.36M |
| 2018 | 16,165.49M | +94.40M |
| 2017 | 16,071.09M | -138.02M |
| 2016 | 16,209.11M | +171.03M |
| 2015 | 16,038.08M | +209.90M |
| 2014 | 15,828.18M | +297.61M |
| 2013 | 15,530.57M | +445.67M |
| 2012 | 15,084.90M | +733.06M |
| 2011 | 14,351.84M | +526.95M |
| 2010 | 13,824.88M | -259.46M |
| 2009 | 14,084.35M | -811.21M |
| 2008 | 14,895.56M | +377.59M |
| 2007 | 14,517.97M |