As of now, Italy reports a research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency of 10,861.56 million, signifying an increase of 298.22 million (2.8%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency in Italy
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Business R&D manufacturing in local currency
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D manufacturing in local currency between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 10,861.56M | +298.22M |
| 2020 | 10,563.34M | -413.54M |
| 2019 | 10,976.88M | +259.92M |
| 2018 | 10,716.96M | +563.97M |
| 2017 | 10,153.00M | +320.23M |
| 2016 | 9,832.76M | +803.66M |
| 2015 | 9,029.10M | +293.21M |
| 2014 | 8,735.89M | +456.79M |
| 2013 | 8,279.10M | +27.60M |
| 2012 | 8,251.50M | +284.00M |
| 2011 | 7,967.50M | +389.40M |
| 2010 | 7,578.10M | +446.90M |
| 2009 | 7,131.20M | -107.10M |
| 2008 | 7,238.30M | +661.80M |
| 2007 | 6,576.50M | +785.36M |
| 2006 | 5,791.14M | +226.96M |
| 2005 | 5,564.19M | +360.33M |
| 2004 | 5,203.86M | +93.19M |
| 2003 | 5,110.67M | -44.12M |
| 2002 | 5,154.78M | +29.57M |
| 2001 | 5,125.21M | +251.48M |
| 2000 | 4,873.73M | +421.39M |
| 1999 | 4,452.34M | +256.94M |
| 1998 | 4,195.40M | -317.61M |
| 1997 | 4,513.01M | -5.90M |
| 1996 | 4,518.91M | +289.65M |
| 1995 | 4,229.26M | +61.68M |
| 1994 | 4,167.58M | -96.78M |
| 1993 | 4,264.36M | -281.91M |
| 1992 | 4,546.28M | -3.25M |
| 1991 | 4,549.53M |