In France, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant ppp $ currently stands at 39,286.27 million, reflecting an increase of 4,885.13 million (14.2%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant PPP $ in France
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            More indicators for France
            
        
        Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    42,663.99M
                                    
                                        +1,742.43M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    42.42%
                                    
                                        +0.51%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.39%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    36,331.51M
                                    
                                        -2,332.69M
                                    
                                    (2015)
                                
                            
            France Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 39,286.27M | +4,885.13M | 
| 2020 | 34,401.13M | +2,064.82M | 
| 2019 | 32,336.32M | +1,604.41M | 
| 2018 | 30,731.91M | -1,619.52M | 
| 2017 | 32,351.43M | +1,752.41M | 
| 2016 | 30,599.02M | -4,148.88M | 
| 2015 | 34,747.91M | +4,322.81M | 
| 2014 | 30,425.10M | -795.15M | 
| 2013 | 31,220.25M | +1,106.48M | 
| 2012 | 30,113.78M | +2,241.54M | 
| 2011 | 27,872.24M | -3,166.82M | 
| 2010 | 31,039.06M | +76.36M | 
| 2009 | 30,962.70M | -7,146.89M | 
| 2008 | 38,109.59M | +5,680.81M | 
| 2007 | 32,428.78M | -4,650.90M | 
| 2006 | 37,079.69M | +5,145.84M | 
| 2005 | 31,933.85M | -4,974.13M | 
| 2004 | 36,907.99M | +1,908.96M | 
| 2003 | 34,999.03M | +1,581.21M | 
| 2002 | 33,417.82M | +6,946.23M | 
| 2001 | 26,471.59M | -3,121.96M | 
| 2000 | 29,593.54M | +498.82M | 
| 1999 | 29,094.73M | +4,215.40M | 
| 1998 | 24,879.32M | -3,639.06M | 
| 1997 | 28,518.38M | -7,230.03M | 
| 1996 | 35,748.41M | +1,434.93M | 
| 1995 | 34,313.47M | -812.52M | 
| 1994 | 35,125.99M | -6,166.24M | 
| 1993 | 41,292.23M | -3,261.50M | 
| 1992 | 44,553.73M | -13,911.81M | 
| 1991 | 58,465.54M | +8,193.52M | 
| 1990 | 50,272.02M | +4,407.35M | 
| 1989 | 45,864.68M | -55.62M | 
| 1988 | 45,920.30M | -644.84M | 
| 1987 | 46,565.14M | +945.65M | 
| 1986 | 45,619.48M | -360.22M | 
| 1985 | 45,979.70M | +4,908.43M | 
| 1984 | 41,071.27M | +2,645.54M | 
| 1983 | 38,425.73M | -2,479.06M | 
| 1982 | 40,904.78M | +1,242.58M | 
| 1981 | 39,662.21M | 
