In Spain, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant ppp $ is now 11,747.33 million, representing a decrease of 222.70 million (-1.9%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11,747.33M | -222.70M |
| 2020 | 11,970.03M | -121.76M |
| 2019 | 12,091.79M | +950.79M |
| 2018 | 11,141.01M | +1,138.66M |
| 2017 | 10,002.35M | +519.32M |
| 2016 | 9,483.03M | -265.14M |
| 2015 | 9,748.17M | -217.30M |
| 2014 | 9,965.47M | -1,205.69M |
| 2013 | 11,171.16M | -2,413.33M |
| 2012 | 13,584.49M | -2,513.54M |
| 2011 | 16,098.03M | -2,740.00M |
| 2010 | 18,838.03M | -814.22M |
| 2009 | 19,652.25M | -2,276.93M |
| 2008 | 21,929.18M | +3,029.77M |
| 2007 | 18,899.42M | +3,707.58M |
| 2006 | 15,191.84M | +2,732.46M |
| 2005 | 12,459.38M | +1,928.54M |
| 2004 | 10,530.84M | +1,606.27M |
| 2003 | 8,924.58M | +1,894.35M |
| 2002 | 7,030.22M | +972.93M |
| 2001 | 6,057.30M | +1,546.68M |
| 2000 | 4,510.62M | -159.62M |
| 1999 | 4,670.24M | +1,197.39M |
| 1998 | 3,472.85M | -321.31M |
| 1997 | 3,794.16M | +476.72M |
| 1996 | 3,317.44M | -353.27M |
| 1995 | 3,670.71M | -340.47M |
| 1994 | 4,011.18M | -315.89M |
| 1993 | 4,327.07M | -652.54M |
| 1992 | 4,979.61M | -220.02M |
| 1991 | 5,199.63M | -106.45M |
| 1990 | 5,306.08M | +876.73M |
| 1989 | 4,429.35M | -789.39M |
| 1988 | 5,218.74M | +1,347.74M |
| 1987 | 3,870.99M | +1,001.97M |
| 1986 | 2,869.03M | +1,155.37M |
| 1985 | 1,713.66M | +508.69M |
| 1984 | 1,204.97M | +553.49M |
| 1983 | 651.48M | -136.30M |
| 1982 | 787.78M | +245.80M |
| 1981 | 541.98M |