In France, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index currently stands at 1,269, reflecting an increase of 8 (0.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in France
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for France
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,269 | +8 |
| 2021 | 1,261 | +47 |
| 2020 | 1,214 | -56 |
| 2019 | 1,270 | +27 |
| 2018 | 1,243 | +25 |
| 2017 | 1,218 | +19 |
| 2016 | 1,199 | +18 |
| 2015 | 1,180 | +7 |
| 2014 | 1,174 | +14 |
| 2013 | 1,160 | +12 |
| 2012 | 1,148 | +33 |
| 2011 | 1,115 | +44 |
| 2010 | 1,071 | +29 |
| 2009 | 1,042 | +26 |
| 2008 | 1,017 | +17 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +9 |
| 2006 | 991 | +38 |
| 2005 | 952 | -19 |
| 2004 | 972 | +23 |
| 2003 | 949 | -26 |
| 2002 | 975 | +28 |
| 2001 | 947 | +48 |
| 2000 | 900 | +19 |
| 1999 | 881 | +47 |
| 1998 | 834 | +5 |
| 1997 | 829 | +4 |
| 1996 | 825 | +12 |
| 1995 | 813 | -4 |
| 1994 | 817 | +3 |
| 1993 | 814 | -3 |
| 1992 | 817 | +28 |
| 1991 | 790 | +23 |
| 1990 | 767 | +49 |
| 1989 | 718 | +53 |
| 1988 | 665 | +34 |
| 1987 | 632 | +30 |
| 1986 | 602 | +10 |
| 1985 | 591 | +40 |
| 1984 | 551 | +35 |
| 1983 | 516 | +6 |
| 1982 | 510 | +25 |
| 1981 | 486 |