560,446.50 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ value in France, reflecting an increase of 28,602.71 million (5.4%) since 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in France
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for France
            
        
        R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    715,529.25M
                                    
                                        +35,349.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.39%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    42.42%
                                    
                                        +0.51%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            France Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 560,446.50M | +28,602.71M | 
| 2021 | 531,843.79M | +32,243.20M | 
| 2020 | 499,600.59M | +696.07M | 
| 2019 | 498,904.52M | +48,963.64M | 
| 2018 | 449,940.88M | +21,181.74M | 
| 2017 | 428,759.15M | +14,351.61M | 
| 2016 | 414,407.54M | +22,856.69M | 
| 2015 | 391,550.85M | +6,038.09M | 
| 2014 | 385,512.76M | +8,626.84M | 
| 2013 | 376,885.92M | +21,071.87M | 
| 2012 | 355,814.06M | +12,910.24M | 
| 2011 | 342,903.82M | +21,714.91M | 
| 2010 | 321,188.90M | +14,975.71M | 
| 2009 | 306,213.20M | +14,094.41M | 
| 2008 | 292,118.79M | +13,550.68M | 
| 2007 | 278,568.11M | +11,319.29M | 
| 2006 | 267,248.82M | +21,704.25M | 
| 2005 | 245,544.57M | +4,678.56M | 
| 2004 | 240,866.01M | +8,071.82M | 
| 2003 | 232,794.19M | -9,674.98M | 
| 2002 | 242,469.17M | +14,514.47M | 
| 2001 | 227,954.70M | +19,963.30M | 
| 2000 | 207,991.40M | +12,182.50M | 
| 1999 | 195,808.90M | +12,448.12M | 
| 1998 | 183,360.78M | +4,311.10M | 
| 1997 | 179,049.68M | +4,517.84M | 
| 1996 | 174,531.84M | +5,573.43M | 
| 1995 | 168,958.41M | +2,596.32M | 
| 1994 | 166,362.09M | +4,070.29M | 
| 1993 | 162,291.79M | +3,211.40M | 
| 1992 | 159,080.40M | +8,820.22M | 
| 1991 | 150,260.17M | +9,114.04M | 
| 1990 | 141,146.14M | +13,734.15M | 
| 1989 | 127,411.99M | +13,853.07M | 
| 1988 | 113,558.92M | +9,406.39M | 
| 1987 | 104,152.53M | +7,268.52M | 
| 1986 | 96,884.01M | +3,565.64M | 
| 1985 | 93,318.38M | +8,994.90M | 
| 1984 | 84,323.48M | +8,091.78M | 
| 1983 | 76,231.71M | +3,734.11M | 
| 1982 | 72,497.60M | +7,516.42M | 
| 1981 | 64,981.17M | 
