In Germany, the research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ currently stands at 1,177,988.81 million, reflecting an increase of 98,754.48 million (9.2%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Germany
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Germany
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,177,988.81M | +98,754.48M |
| 2021 | 1,079,234.33M | +74,305.37M |
| 2020 | 1,004,928.97M | -51,579.83M |
| 2019 | 1,056,508.80M | +76,135.82M |
| 2018 | 980,372.98M | +56,784.12M |
| 2017 | 923,588.86M | +88,811.60M |
| 2016 | 834,777.25M | +51,455.31M |
| 2015 | 783,321.94M | +42,084.06M |
| 2014 | 741,237.89M | +49,868.49M |
| 2013 | 691,369.40M | +8,099.78M |
| 2012 | 683,269.61M | +35,689.24M |
| 2011 | 647,580.37M | +64,741.41M |
| 2010 | 582,838.96M | +24,667.13M |
| 2009 | 558,171.83M | -3,419.49M |
| 2008 | 561,591.32M | +47,514.88M |
| 2007 | 514,076.44M | +28,599.95M |
| 2006 | 485,476.49M | +42,596.99M |
| 2005 | 442,879.51M | +4,464.23M |
| 2004 | 438,415.28M | +13,931.01M |
| 2003 | 424,484.27M | +19,888.57M |
| 2002 | 404,595.69M | +13,800.93M |
| 2001 | 390,794.77M | +13,312.90M |
| 2000 | 377,481.87M | +25,087.99M |
| 1999 | 352,393.88M | +39,252.76M |
| 1998 | 313,141.12M | +16,039.81M |
| 1997 | 297,101.31M | +17,864.91M |
| 1996 | 279,236.40M | +6,992.09M |
| 1995 | 272,244.31M | +9,501.64M |
| 1994 | 262,742.67M | -17.43M |
| 1993 | 262,760.10M | -10,526.55M |
| 1992 | 273,286.65M | -4,558.27M |
| 1991 | 277,844.91M | +18,779.39M |
| 1990 | 259,065.52M | +11,432.86M |
| 1989 | 247,632.66M | +16,516.24M |
| 1988 | 231,116.42M | +16,554.12M |
| 1987 | 214,562.30M | +15,780.86M |
| 1986 | 198,781.44M | +11,591.86M |
| 1985 | 187,189.58M | +23,669.98M |
| 1984 | 163,519.59M | +12,295.39M |
| 1983 | 151,224.20M | +7,199.43M |
| 1982 | 144,024.77M | +14,180.85M |
| 1981 | 129,843.91M |