In France, the research & development by government, industry and knowledge in constant ppp $ stands at 159,815.38 million, reflecting an increase of 4,834.43 million (3.1%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ in France
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More indicators for France
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 159,815.38M | +4,834.43M |
| 2020 | 154,980.95M | -46,188.35M |
| 2019 | 201,169.30M | +3,891.99M |
| 2018 | 197,277.32M | +3,053.71M |
| 2017 | 194,223.61M | +39,680.74M |
| 2016 | 154,542.87M | +19,655.85M |
| 2015 | 134,887.02M | -6,309.21M |
| 2014 | 141,196.23M | +4,782.75M |
| 2013 | 136,413.49M | +991.65M |
| 2012 | 135,421.84M | +2,088.67M |
| 2011 | 133,333.17M | -947.82M |
| 2010 | 134,281.00M | +4,742.64M |
| 2009 | 129,538.36M | -174.68M |
| 2008 | 129,713.04M | +23,136.29M |
| 2007 | 106,576.75M | -3,942.60M |
| 2006 | 110,519.35M | -25,568.92M |
| 2005 | 136,088.27M | +10,511.92M |
| 2004 | 125,576.35M | +6,557.43M |
| 2003 | 119,018.92M | -2,446.63M |
| 2002 | 121,465.55M | +4,437.38M |
| 2001 | 117,028.17M | +2,231.31M |
| 2000 | 114,796.86M |