In France, the research & development by government, capital costs  in current ppp $ currently stands at 93,641.83 million, reflecting an increase of 13,095.35 million (16.3%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, capital costs in current PPP $ in France
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            More indicators for France
            
        
        Business R&D women researchers %
                                    22.86%
                                    
                                        +0.46%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    42.42%
                                    
                                        +0.51%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    715,529.25M
                                    
                                        +35,349.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            France Government R&D capital costs  in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 93,641.83M | +13,095.35M | 
| 2020 | 80,546.48M | +6,438.97M | 
| 2019 | 74,107.51M | -161.55M | 
| 2018 | 74,269.06M | +2,722.87M | 
| 2017 | 71,546.19M | +2,704.24M | 
| 2016 | 68,841.94M | +3,383.15M | 
| 2014 | 65,458.79M | +3,906.80M | 
| 2013 | 61,551.99M | -1,420.81M | 
| 2012 | 62,972.80M | -719.22M | 
| 2011 | 63,692.02M | +5,397.49M | 
| 2010 | 58,294.53M | +1,965.29M | 
| 2009 | 56,329.24M | +6,563.77M | 
| 2008 | 49,765.47M | +5,495.45M | 
| 2007 | 44,270.03M | +1,085.99M | 
| 2006 | 43,184.04M | +9,952.47M | 
| 2005 | 33,231.57M | -1,847.88M | 
| 2004 | 35,079.44M | +510.07M | 
| 2003 | 34,569.38M | -1,258.48M | 
| 2002 | 35,827.86M | +3,132.38M | 
| 2001 | 32,695.48M | -103.40M | 
| 2000 | 32,798.88M | +3,381.99M | 
| 1998 | 29,416.88M | +2,218.29M | 
| 1997 | 27,198.59M | +1,528.47M | 
| 1996 | 25,670.12M | +186.88M | 
| 1995 | 25,483.24M | +3,410.65M | 
| 1994 | 22,072.60M | -187.35M | 
| 1993 | 22,259.95M | +465.73M | 
| 1992 | 21,794.22M | -1,449.28M | 
| 1991 | 23,243.50M | -3,400.06M | 
| 1990 | 26,643.55M | +1,641.57M | 
| 1989 | 25,001.98M | +4,132.79M | 
| 1988 | 20,869.19M | +1,535.43M | 
| 1987 | 19,333.76M | +1,111.92M | 
| 1986 | 18,221.84M | +2,516.01M | 
| 1985 | 15,705.83M | +2,901.38M | 
| 1983 | 12,804.45M | +1,024.40M | 
| 1982 | 11,780.04M | +1,976.01M | 
| 1981 | 9,804.04M | 
