Italy has observed a 4,565.32 million (14.1%) increase in the research & development by government, capital costs in current ppp $, which now stands at 36,866.76 million.
Research & development by government, capital costs in current PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
Period | Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 36,866.76M | +4,565.32M |
2020 | 32,301.44M | -3,279.61M |
2019 | 35,581.05M | +150.60M |
2018 | 35,430.44M | +3,595.57M |
2017 | 31,834.88M | +1,921.56M |
2016 | 29,913.32M | +3,343.44M |
2015 | 26,569.88M | -839.06M |
2014 | 27,408.94M | +5,846.47M |
2013 | 21,562.48M | +603.07M |
2012 | 20,959.40M | -1,078.67M |
2011 | 22,038.07M | -191.12M |
2010 | 22,229.20M | -951.09M |
2009 | 23,180.28M | -917.12M |
2008 | 24,097.41M | +844.73M |
2007 | 23,252.68M | +1,699.45M |
2006 | 21,553.23M | +1,128.47M |
2005 | 20,424.75M | +6,020.63M |
2004 | 14,404.13M | -1,806.23M |
2003 | 16,210.36M | +281.32M |
2000 | 15,929.04M | +3,454.58M |
1999 | 12,474.47M | -1,578.38M |
1998 | 14,052.84M | -211.62M |
1993 | 14,264.47M | -160.46M |
1992 | 14,424.93M | -1,019.99M |
1991 | 15,444.92M | -5,242.58M |
1990 | 20,687.50M | +3,924.13M |
1989 | 16,763.37M | +1,885.80M |
1988 | 14,877.57M | -343.87M |
1987 | 15,221.44M | -225.27M |
1986 | 15,446.71M | -372.48M |
1985 | 15,819.19M | +3,255.76M |
1984 | 12,563.43M | +2,114.66M |
1983 | 10,448.77M | +1,356.06M |
1982 | 9,092.71M | -274.33M |
1981 | 9,367.04M |