In France, the research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ currently stands at 50,620.76 million, reflecting an increase of 1,417.18 million (2.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in France
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Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ between 1983 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 50,620.76M | +1,417.18M |
| 2021 | 49,203.57M | +1,580.90M |
| 2020 | 47,622.67M | -1,815.45M |
| 2019 | 49,438.12M | +4,647.24M |
| 2018 | 44,790.88M | -1,771.92M |
| 2017 | 46,562.80M | -1,196.60M |
| 2016 | 47,759.40M | +2,833.28M |
| 2015 | 44,926.13M | -2,348.39M |
| 2014 | 47,274.52M | -333.17M |
| 2013 | 47,607.69M | +143.94M |
| 2012 | 47,463.75M | -1,582.93M |
| 2011 | 49,046.68M | +316.95M |
| 2010 | 48,729.73M | +660.20M |
| 2009 | 48,069.53M | +559.75M |
| 2008 | 47,509.78M | -6,212.02M |
| 2007 | 53,721.80M | -1,217.59M |
| 2006 | 54,939.39M | +368.06M |
| 2005 | 54,571.33M | -1,991.75M |
| 2004 | 56,563.08M | -249.46M |
| 2003 | 56,812.54M | +3,737.33M |
| 2002 | 53,075.20M | +975.85M |
| 2001 | 52,099.36M | +4,314.92M |
| 2000 | 47,784.44M | +11,030.78M |
| 1999 | 36,753.66M | +869.72M |
| 1998 | 35,883.94M | +1,414.99M |
| 1997 | 34,468.95M | +939.92M |
| 1996 | 33,529.03M | +354.63M |
| 1995 | 33,174.40M | +1,139.29M |
| 1994 | 32,035.11M | +755.98M |
| 1993 | 31,279.13M | +994.49M |
| 1992 | 30,284.64M | +43.25M |
| 1991 | 30,241.38M | +2,129.58M |
| 1990 | 28,111.81M | +1,389.79M |
| 1989 | 26,722.01M | +749.65M |
| 1988 | 25,972.36M | +310.79M |
| 1987 | 25,661.58M | -254.83M |
| 1986 | 25,916.41M | +551.25M |
| 1985 | 25,365.15M | +180.30M |
| 1984 | 25,184.85M | +3,812.49M |
| 1983 | 21,372.36M |