The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in France has reached 3,522.80 million, signifying a 309.47 million (9.6%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in France
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More indicators for France
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,522.80M | +309.47M |
| 2020 | 3,213.34M | +30.83M |
| 2019 | 3,182.51M | +174.75M |
| 2018 | 3,007.76M | +173.70M |
| 2017 | 2,834.06M | +197.11M |
| 2016 | 2,636.95M | -417.75M |
| 2015 | 3,054.70M | +333.74M |
| 2014 | 2,720.96M | -30.54M |
| 2013 | 2,751.50M | +232.60M |
| 2012 | 2,518.90M | +88.81M |
| 2011 | 2,430.09M | +577.67M |
| 2010 | 1,852.43M | +234.10M |
| 2009 | 1,618.32M | -151.92M |
| 2008 | 1,770.24M | +520.10M |
| 2007 | 1,250.15M | -19.52M |
| 2006 | 1,269.66M | +149.15M |
| 2005 | 1,120.51M | -47.69M |
| 2004 | 1,168.20M | -610.36M |
| 2003 | 1,778.56M | -81.00M |
| 2002 | 1,859.56M | -51.65M |
| 2001 | 1,911.21M | +344.01M |
| 2000 | 1,567.20M | -167.67M |
| 1999 | 1,734.87M | +60.98M |
| 1998 | 1,673.89M | +201.23M |
| 1997 | 1,472.66M | -21.34M |
| 1996 | 1,494.00M | -28.20M |
| 1995 | 1,522.20M | +156.26M |
| 1994 | 1,365.94M | -13.72M |
| 1993 | 1,379.66M | -65.71M |
| 1992 | 1,445.37M | -123.64M |
| 1991 | 1,569.01M | -127.45M |
| 1990 | 1,696.45M | +186.14M |
| 1989 | 1,510.31M | +330.36M |
| 1988 | 1,179.96M | +196.66M |
| 1987 | 983.30M | +458.87M |
| 1986 | 524.42M | +57.93M |
| 1985 | 466.49M | +121.96M |
| 1984 | 344.53M | +80.80M |
| 1983 | 263.74M | +25.92M |
| 1982 | 237.82M | +30.49M |
| 1981 | 207.33M |