128,557.91 million is the present research & development by higher education, financed by government in current ppp $ value in France, reflecting an increase of 8,320.89 million (6.9%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in current PPP $ in France
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for France
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    42,663.99M
                                    
                                        +1,742.43M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    7.6%
                                    
                                        +1.49%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    18,105.12M
                                    
                                        +90.82M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 128,557.91M | +8,320.89M | 
| 2020 | 120,237.02M | +3,215.15M | 
| 2019 | 117,021.86M | +7,479.32M | 
| 2018 | 109,542.55M | +1,370.46M | 
| 2017 | 108,172.09M | +4,050.87M | 
| 2016 | 104,121.21M | -6,042.90M | 
| 2015 | 110,164.11M | +488.33M | 
| 2014 | 109,675.78M | +2,079.42M | 
| 2013 | 107,596.36M | +5,386.31M | 
| 2012 | 102,210.05M | +3,068.37M | 
| 2011 | 99,141.68M | +190.20M | 
| 2010 | 98,951.48M | +6,281.99M | 
| 2009 | 92,669.49M | +10,032.96M | 
| 2008 | 82,636.53M | +5,282.70M | 
| 2007 | 77,353.83M | +5,477.31M | 
| 2006 | 71,876.52M | +4,442.82M | 
| 2005 | 67,433.69M | +2,644.57M | 
| 2004 | 64,789.13M | -131.88M | 
| 2003 | 64,921.00M | -736.75M | 
| 2002 | 65,657.75M | +3,769.21M | 
| 2001 | 61,888.54M | +4,794.24M | 
| 2000 | 57,094.30M | +10,005.03M | 
| 1999 | 47,089.27M | +980.19M | 
| 1998 | 46,109.08M | +834.77M | 
| 1997 | 45,274.31M | +2,301.83M | 
| 1996 | 42,972.48M | +1,032.28M | 
| 1995 | 41,940.21M | +2,029.12M | 
| 1994 | 39,911.09M | +1,495.26M | 
| 1993 | 38,415.83M | +2,387.94M | 
| 1992 | 36,027.89M | +1,714.17M | 
| 1991 | 34,313.71M | +2,681.52M | 
| 1990 | 31,632.19M | +2,252.29M | 
| 1989 | 29,379.90M | +2,818.85M | 
| 1988 | 26,561.05M | +1,429.21M | 
| 1987 | 25,131.84M | +1,265.86M | 
| 1986 | 23,865.99M | +815.87M | 
| 1985 | 23,050.11M | +923.57M | 
| 1984 | 22,126.54M | +1,383.31M | 
| 1983 | 20,743.24M | +1,278.74M | 
| 1982 | 19,464.50M | +1,779.10M | 
| 1981 | 17,685.40M | 
