In Russia, the current research & development by higher education, financed by government in current ppp $ is 27,988.08 million, which reflects a decrease of 567.22 million (-2.0%) compared to 2019.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in current PPP $ in Russia
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            More indicators for Russia
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    206,831.00M
                                    
                                        -65,361.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    33,864.00M
                                    
                                        -10,019.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    156,051.00M
                                    
                                        -54,771.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    74.62%
                                    
                                        +21.43%
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            
            Russia Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 27,988.08M | -567.22M | 
| 2019 | 28,555.30M | +3,998.59M | 
| 2018 | 24,556.71M | +1,141.78M | 
| 2017 | 23,414.93M | +1,736.91M | 
| 2016 | 21,678.02M | -208.46M | 
| 2015 | 21,886.48M | -2,016.99M | 
| 2014 | 23,903.47M | +3,370.18M | 
| 2013 | 20,533.29M | -172.84M | 
| 2012 | 20,706.13M | +619.31M | 
| 2011 | 20,086.83M | +1,113.61M | 
| 2010 | 18,973.22M | +1,721.63M | 
| 2009 | 17,251.59M | +4,697.75M | 
| 2008 | 12,553.83M | +2,591.74M | 
| 2007 | 9,962.10M | +1,758.93M | 
| 2006 | 8,203.17M | +1,935.81M | 
| 2005 | 6,267.37M | +842.79M | 
| 2004 | 5,424.58M | -954.60M | 
| 2003 | 6,379.18M | +1,571.40M | 
| 2002 | 4,807.78M | +669.88M | 
| 2001 | 4,137.90M | +1,096.57M | 
| 2000 | 3,041.33M | +295.36M | 
| 1999 | 2,745.98M | +178.48M | 
| 1998 | 2,567.49M | -826.42M | 
| 1997 | 3,393.91M | +735.61M | 
| 1996 | 2,658.30M | +90.45M | 
| 1995 | 2,567.85M | -247.70M | 
| 1994 | 2,815.55M | 
