The current research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent of France is 953,710, an increase of 37,890 (4.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent in France
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Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE
More indicators for France
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
Period | Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 953,710 | +37,890 |
2021 | 915,820 | +34,510 |
2020 | 881,310 | +43,591 |
2019 | 837,719 | +11,393 |
2018 | 826,327 | +2,370 |
2017 | 823,957 | +8,304 |
2016 | 815,652 | +10,742 |
2015 | 804,910 | +20,816 |
2014 | 784,094 | +56,599 |
2013 | 727,495 | +8,595 |
2012 | 718,900 | +7,203 |
2011 | 711,697 | +8,751 |
2010 | 702,946 | +15,989 |
2009 | 686,958 | -2,015 |
2008 | 688,973 | +14,462 |
2007 | 674,511 | -4,841 |
2006 | 679,352 | +16,449 |
2005 | 662,903 | +7,927 |
2004 | 654,976 | +10,943 |
2003 | 644,033 | +8,483 |
2002 | 635,550 | +11,280 |
2001 | 624,270 | +8,440 |
2000 | 615,830 | +48,660 |
1999 | 567,170 | +4,290 |
1998 | 562,880 | +13,720 |
1997 | 549,160 | +3,240 |
1996 | 545,920 | +8,660 |
1995 | 537,260 | +16,070 |
1994 | 521,190 | +22,510 |
1993 | 498,680 | +17,170 |
1992 | 481,510 | +60,050 |
1991 | 421,460 | +22,630 |
1990 | 398,830 | +1,260 |
1989 | 397,570 | +15,160 |
1988 | 382,410 | +17,340 |
1987 | 365,070 | +1,720 |
1986 | 363,350 | +6,690 |
1985 | 356,660 | +5,710 |
1984 | 350,950 | +12,370 |
1983 | 338,580 | +8,350 |
1982 | 330,230 | +3,230 |
1981 | 327,000 |