In Italy, the research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent currently stands at 606,570, reflecting an increase of 34,530 (6.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+0%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 606,570 | +34,530 |
| 2021 | 572,040 | +22,481 |
| 2020 | 549,559 | +4,549 |
| 2019 | 545,010 | +25,120 |
| 2018 | 519,890 | +6,270 |
| 2017 | 513,620 | +5,460 |
| 2016 | 508,160 | +19,750 |
| 2015 | 488,410 | +6,430 |
| 2014 | 481,980 | +6,716 |
| 2013 | 475,264 | +23,034 |
| 2012 | 452,230 | +13,948 |
| 2011 | 438,282 | +3,580 |
| 2010 | 434,702 | +4,037 |
| 2009 | 430,665 | +32,576 |
| 2008 | 398,089 | +9,489 |
| 2007 | 388,600 | +12,241 |
| 2006 | 376,359 | +5,626 |
| 2005 | 370,733 | +88,473 |
| 2004 | 282,260 | +4,520 |
| 2003 | 277,740 | -5,270 |
| 2002 | 283,010 | +11,550 |
| 2001 | 271,460 | +14,500 |
| 2000 | 256,960 | +4,870 |
| 1999 | 252,090 | +8,030 |
| 1998 | 244,060 | +90 |
| 1997 | 243,970 | -106,720 |
| 1996 | 350,690 | +5,530 |
| 1995 | 345,160 | +6,090 |
| 1994 | 339,070 | +7,030 |
| 1993 | 332,040 | +3,780 |
| 1992 | 328,260 | -1,810 |
| 1991 | 330,070 | +11,620 |
| 1990 | 318,450 | +2,720 |
| 1989 | 315,730 | +5,870 |
| 1988 | 309,860 | +7,320 |
| 1987 | 302,540 | +4,560 |
| 1986 | 297,980 | +18,490 |
| 1985 | 279,490 | -1,870 |
| 1984 | 281,360 | -41,720 |
| 1983 | 323,080 | +44,500 |
| 1982 | 278,580 | +31,040 |
| 1981 | 247,540 |