In France, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index currently stands at 1,284, reflecting an increase of 15 (1.2%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in France
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for France
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,284 | +15 |
| 2021 | 1,270 | +44 |
| 2020 | 1,226 | -26 |
| 2019 | 1,251 | -1 |
| 2018 | 1,253 | +10 |
| 2017 | 1,242 | +20 |
| 2016 | 1,222 | -4 |
| 2015 | 1,225 | -93 |
| 2014 | 1,318 | +107 |
| 2013 | 1,211 | +15 |
| 2012 | 1,196 | +16 |
| 2011 | 1,180 | -2 |
| 2010 | 1,182 | +47 |
| 2009 | 1,135 | +86 |
| 2008 | 1,049 | +49 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +26 |
| 2006 | 974 | +42 |
| 2005 | 933 | +6 |
| 2004 | 927 | -21 |
| 2003 | 948 | +8 |
| 2002 | 939 | +24 |
| 2001 | 915 | +44 |
| 2000 | 872 | +99 |
| 1999 | 773 | +11 |
| 1998 | 762 | +16 |
| 1997 | 746 | +16 |
| 1996 | 730 | +10 |
| 1995 | 720 | +29 |
| 1994 | 691 | +16 |
| 1993 | 675 | +29 |
| 1992 | 646 | +20 |
| 1991 | 626 | +28 |
| 1990 | 597 | +26 |
| 1989 | 572 | +39 |
| 1988 | 533 | +14 |
| 1987 | 519 | +21 |
| 1986 | 498 | +9 |
| 1985 | 489 | +11 |
| 1984 | 478 | +13 |
| 1983 | 465 | +12 |
| 1982 | 454 | +16 |
| 1981 | 437 |