In Spain, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in local currency stands at 8,462.70 million, reflecting an increase of 62.70 million (0.7%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in local currency in Spain
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Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by government in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8,462.70M | +62.70M |
| 2020 | 8,400.00M | +10.00M |
| 2019 | 8,390.00M | +770.00M |
| 2018 | 7,620.00M | +862.96M |
| 2017 | 6,757.04M | +432.98M |
| 2016 | 6,324.06M | -155.94M |
| 2015 | 6,480.00M | -108.52M |
| 2014 | 6,588.52M | -813.68M |
| 2013 | 7,402.20M | -1,563.46M |
| 2012 | 8,965.66M | -1,671.11M |
| 2011 | 10,636.77M | -1,812.91M |
| 2010 | 12,449.68M | -518.20M |
| 2009 | 12,967.88M | -1,481.70M |
| 2008 | 14,449.58M | +2,270.92M |
| 2007 | 12,178.66M | +2,712.54M |
| 2006 | 9,466.12M | +1,999.74M |
| 2005 | 7,466.38M | +1,404.30M |
| 2004 | 6,062.08M | +1,116.64M |
| 2003 | 4,945.44M | +1,197.17M |
| 2002 | 3,748.27M | +645.47M |
| 2001 | 3,102.80M | +883.45M |
| 2000 | 2,219.35M | -4.49M |
| 1999 | 2,223.84M | +611.14M |
| 1998 | 1,612.70M | -105.12M |
| 1997 | 1,717.81M | +250.41M |
| 1996 | 1,467.41M | -101.96M |
| 1995 | 1,569.37M | -64.94M |
| 1994 | 1,634.31M | -62.86M |
| 1993 | 1,697.17M | -171.17M |
| 1992 | 1,868.34M | +40.14M |
| 1991 | 1,828.20M | +83.56M |
| 1990 | 1,744.64M | +387.68M |
| 1989 | 1,356.95M | -138.69M |
| 1988 | 1,495.64M | +448.42M |
| 1987 | 1,047.23M | +314.61M |
| 1986 | 732.62M | +337.96M |
| 1985 | 394.65M | +139.12M |
| 1984 | 255.54M | +130.92M |
| 1983 | 124.62M | -10.07M |
| 1982 | 134.69M | +53.11M |
| 1981 | 81.58M |