Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in Spain

The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency in Spain is now 192.31 million, marking a 62.31 million (47.9%) increase compared to 2020.

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Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2024

Points:

1,290

Measure:

Current Local Currency

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Non-profit R&D growth rate

15.25%

-3.51%

(2022)

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

2,777.25M

-132.75M

(2021)

R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

12,856.55M

+696.55M

(2021)

Higher Education R&D women researchers %

44.03%

+0.24%

(2021)

Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP

0.89%

-0.01%

(2021)

Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency

23,184.87M

+764.87M

(2021)

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Spain Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1981 and 2021

Period	Value	Change
2021	192.31M	+62.31M
2020	130.00M	-50.00M
2019	180.00M	+30.00M
2018	150.00M	-23.82M
2017	173.82M	+6.01M
2016	167.81M	-422.19M
2015	590.00M	+469.44M
2014	120.56M	-52.27M
2013	172.84M	+13.60M
2012	159.24M	-1.29M
2011	160.53M	-65.04M
2010	225.57M	+16.78M
2009	208.79M	+32.93M
2008	175.86M	+45.03M
2007	130.83M	-20.44M
2006	151.27M	-222.61M
2005	373.88M	+226.50M
2004	147.38M	+65.93M
2003	81.45M	-130.77M
2002	212.22M	+124.32M
2001	87.90M	-628.32M
2000	716.22M	+661.98M
1999	54.24M	+14.62M
1998	39.62M	+19.41M
1997	20.22M	-22.60M
1996	42.82M	+34.19M
1995	8.64M	-13.68M
1994	22.32M	-0.87M
1993	23.18M	+2.84M
1992	20.34M	-4.30M
1991	24.65M	-3.77M
1990	28.42M	-14.41M
1989	42.83M	+21.86M
1988	20.97M	+0.96M
1987	20.01M	+3.81M
1986	16.20M	+0.08M
1985	16.13M	+14.56M
1984	1.57M	-3.24M
1983	4.81M	+0.15M
1982	4.66M	+1.97M
1981	2.69M