The research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in Spain currently stands at 649,120, which is 45,380 (7.5%) higher than 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 649,120 | +45,380 |
| 2021 | 603,740 | +50,749 |
| 2020 | 552,991 | +4,109 |
| 2019 | 548,882 | +5,284 |
| 2018 | 543,598 | +47,888 |
| 2017 | 495,710 | +23,487 |
| 2016 | 472,223 | +20,713 |
| 2015 | 451,510 | +4,624 |
| 2014 | 446,886 | -252 |
| 2013 | 447,138 | -2,065 |
| 2012 | 449,203 | +54 |
| 2011 | 449,149 | -4,624 |
| 2010 | 453,773 | -7,753 |
| 2009 | 461,526 | -2,226 |
| 2008 | 463,752 | +42,747 |
| 2007 | 421,005 | +21,648 |
| 2006 | 399,357 | +49,021 |
| 2005 | 350,336 | +29,795 |
| 2004 | 320,541 | +44,735 |
| 2003 | 275,806 | +29,489 |
| 2002 | 246,317 | +56,725 |
| 2001 | 189,592 | -19,102 |
| 2000 | 208,694 | +56,914 |
| 1999 | 151,780 | +12,760 |
| 1998 | 139,020 | +18,930 |
| 1997 | 120,090 | +9,090 |
| 1996 | 111,000 | +2,970 |
| 1995 | 108,030 | -2,670 |
| 1994 | 110,700 | -1,860 |
| 1993 | 112,560 | -3,370 |
| 1992 | 115,930 | -290 |
| 1991 | 116,220 | +6,150 |
| 1990 | 110,070 | +16,130 |
| 1989 | 93,940 | +8,420 |
| 1988 | 85,520 | +17,170 |
| 1987 | 68,350 | +6,750 |
| 1986 | 61,600 | +13,070 |
| 1985 | 48,530 | +8,340 |
| 1984 | 40,190 | +4,930 |
| 1983 | 35,260 | +1,170 |
| 1982 | 34,090 | +1,830 |
| 1981 | 32,260 |