2,133,060 is the present research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent value in France, reflecting an increase of 73,640 (3.6%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in France
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Business R&D researchers FTE
More indicators for France
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Business R&D researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D researchers FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,133,060 | +73,640 |
| 2021 | 2,059,420 | +76,710 |
| 2020 | 1,982,710 | +27,678 |
| 2019 | 1,955,032 | +64,915 |
| 2018 | 1,890,117 | +83,696 |
| 2017 | 1,806,421 | +100,706 |
| 2016 | 1,705,715 | +37,575 |
| 2015 | 1,668,140 | +50,705 |
| 2014 | 1,617,435 | +2,835 |
| 2013 | 1,614,600 | +50,680 |
| 2012 | 1,563,920 | +79,526 |
| 2011 | 1,484,394 | +46,115 |
| 2010 | 1,438,278 | +101,267 |
| 2009 | 1,337,011 | +53,278 |
| 2008 | 1,283,734 | +37,965 |
| 2007 | 1,245,769 | +110,561 |
| 2006 | 1,135,208 | +66,835 |
| 2005 | 1,068,373 | -19,143 |
| 2004 | 1,087,516 | +81,056 |
| 2003 | 1,006,460 | +53,520 |
| 2002 | 952,940 | +68,150 |
| 2001 | 884,790 | +74,670 |
| 2000 | 810,120 | +56,220 |
| 1999 | 753,900 | +36,730 |
| 1998 | 717,170 | -3,064 |
| 1997 | 720,234 | +35,364 |
| 1996 | 684,870 | +18,692 |
| 1995 | 666,179 | -952 |
| 1994 | 667,130 | +2,580 |
| 1993 | 664,550 | +17,670 |
| 1992 | 646,880 | +50,940 |
| 1991 | 595,940 | +25,640 |
| 1990 | 570,300 | +26,780 |
| 1989 | 543,520 | +25,100 |
| 1988 | 518,420 | +26,850 |
| 1987 | 491,570 | +37,540 |
| 1986 | 454,030 | +15,400 |
| 1985 | 438,630 | +23,480 |
| 1984 | 415,150 | +32,460 |
| 1983 | 382,690 | +9,030 |
| 1982 | 373,660 | +22,710 |
| 1981 | 350,950 |