In Spain, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ stands at 145,310.95 million, reflecting an increase of 10,715.74 million (8.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Spain
No matching regions
Similar regions to Spain
Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 145,310.95M | +10,715.74M |
| 2021 | 134,595.21M | +9,665.14M |
| 2020 | 124,930.07M | -1,046.54M |
| 2019 | 125,976.61M | +2,504.41M |
| 2018 | 123,472.20M | +9,057.24M |
| 2017 | 114,414.96M | +7,559.34M |
| 2016 | 106,855.62M | +2,754.78M |
| 2015 | 104,100.85M | +1,484.68M |
| 2014 | 102,616.16M | -1,612.89M |
| 2013 | 104,229.05M | -3,261.26M |
| 2012 | 107,490.32M | -4,448.71M |
| 2011 | 111,939.03M | -1,643.47M |
| 2010 | 113,582.50M | -1,101.07M |
| 2009 | 114,683.57M | -7,842.98M |
| 2008 | 122,526.55M | +6,853.39M |
| 2007 | 115,673.16M | +10,433.71M |
| 2006 | 105,239.44M | +13,708.94M |
| 2005 | 91,530.51M | +7,018.57M |
| 2004 | 84,511.93M | +4,325.33M |
| 2003 | 80,186.60M | +6,544.52M |
| 2002 | 73,642.08M | +9,980.13M |
| 2001 | 63,661.96M | +1,287.51M |
| 2000 | 62,374.45M | +7,833.37M |
| 1999 | 54,541.07M | +1,627.07M |
| 1998 | 52,914.01M | +9,383.53M |
| 1997 | 43,530.47M | +1,421.27M |
| 1996 | 42,109.20M | +2,060.51M |
| 1995 | 40,048.69M | +2,239.49M |
| 1994 | 37,809.20M | -2,977.57M |
| 1993 | 40,786.77M | -2,897.31M |
| 1992 | 43,684.08M | -2,200.79M |
| 1991 | 45,884.87M | +874.90M |
| 1990 | 45,009.97M | +7,509.22M |
| 1989 | 37,500.75M | +3,240.29M |
| 1988 | 34,260.46M | +6,111.40M |
| 1987 | 28,149.07M | +2,179.34M |
| 1986 | 25,969.73M | +3,579.76M |
| 1985 | 22,389.97M | +3,852.39M |
| 1984 | 18,537.58M | +2,154.71M |
| 1983 | 16,382.87M | -90.44M |
| 1982 | 16,473.31M | +3,248.70M |
| 1981 | 13,224.61M |