The current research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ of Spain is 4,071.60 million, an increase of 442.89 million (12.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Spain
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,071.60M | +442.89M |
| 2020 | 3,628.72M | +218.86M |
| 2019 | 3,409.86M | +655.81M |
| 2018 | 2,754.05M | +407.62M |
| 2017 | 2,346.42M | +227.54M |
| 2016 | 2,118.89M | -167.72M |
| 2015 | 2,286.61M | +176.55M |
| 2014 | 2,110.06M | -29.62M |
| 2013 | 2,139.69M | +282.33M |
| 2012 | 1,857.36M | -799.24M |
| 2011 | 2,656.59M | -250.40M |
| 2010 | 2,906.99M | -106.72M |
| 2009 | 3,013.71M | +854.57M |
| 2008 | 2,159.14M | +172.65M |
| 2007 | 1,986.50M | +367.35M |
| 2006 | 1,619.15M | -34.97M |
| 2005 | 1,654.12M | +285.69M |
| 2004 | 1,368.42M | +88.65M |
| 2003 | 1,279.77M | +674.93M |
| 2002 | 604.84M | -333.10M |
| 2001 | 937.94M | +188.74M |
| 2000 | 749.20M | -78.45M |
| 1999 | 827.65M | +198.26M |
| 1998 | 629.39M | +127.05M |
| 1997 | 502.34M | -19.94M |
| 1996 | 522.28M | +27.53M |
| 1995 | 494.75M | +81.16M |
| 1994 | 413.59M | +0.16M |
| 1993 | 413.43M | +11.85M |
| 1992 | 401.58M | +34.83M |
| 1991 | 366.75M | +41.68M |
| 1990 | 325.07M | +92.54M |
| 1989 | 232.53M | +188.84M |
| 1988 | 43.69M | -46.54M |
| 1987 | 90.23M | -120.07M |
| 1986 | 210.30M | +38.85M |
| 1985 | 171.45M | +27.73M |
| 1984 | 143.72M | +82.50M |
| 1983 | 61.22M | -2.43M |
| 1982 | 63.65M | +38.95M |
| 1981 | 24.70M |