The present research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in France is 6,538.76 million, a decrease of 298.72 million (-4.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in France
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for France
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
France Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6,538.76M | -298.72M |
| 2020 | 6,837.48M | +379.72M |
| 2019 | 6,457.77M | -338.69M |
| 2018 | 6,796.46M | +330.85M |
| 2017 | 6,465.61M | -86.84M |
| 2016 | 6,552.45M | +582.72M |
| 2015 | 5,969.73M | -215.76M |
| 2014 | 6,185.48M | +94.75M |
| 2013 | 6,090.73M | +417.16M |
| 2012 | 5,673.57M | -110.78M |
| 2011 | 5,784.35M | +56.03M |
| 2010 | 5,728.32M | -100.71M |
| 2009 | 5,829.03M | +857.21M |
| 2008 | 4,971.82M | +304.17M |
| 2007 | 4,667.65M | -980.81M |
| 2006 | 5,648.46M | +483.83M |
| 2005 | 5,164.63M | +1,012.60M |
| 2004 | 4,152.04M | +629.09M |
| 2003 | 3,522.94M | -713.23M |
| 2002 | 4,236.17M | +496.59M |
| 2001 | 3,739.58M | -117.44M |
| 2000 | 3,857.02M | -2,237.92M |
| 1999 | 6,094.95M | +948.74M |
| 1998 | 5,146.20M | +1,101.41M |
| 1997 | 4,044.79M | +484.98M |
| 1996 | 3,559.81M | +431.19M |
| 1995 | 3,128.62M | +192.68M |
| 1994 | 2,935.95M | +328.55M |
| 1993 | 2,607.40M | -334.51M |
| 1992 | 2,941.91M | +301.34M |
| 1991 | 2,640.58M | +515.41M |
| 1990 | 2,125.16M | +181.40M |
| 1989 | 1,943.76M | +82.78M |
| 1988 | 1,860.98M | +913.82M |
| 1987 | 947.16M | +619.35M |
| 1986 | 327.81M | +50.24M |
| 1985 | 277.57M | +59.78M |
| 1984 | 217.78M | -24.71M |
| 1983 | 242.49M | -1.67M |
| 1982 | 244.16M | -229.00M |
| 1981 | 473.16M |