The current research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ of Italy is 1,905.09 million, this is a decrease of 76.55 million (-3.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Italy Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,905.09M | -76.55M |
| 2020 | 1,981.65M | -20.09M |
| 2019 | 2,001.74M | +233.89M |
| 2018 | 1,767.85M | -81.91M |
| 2017 | 1,849.76M | +290.29M |
| 2016 | 1,559.47M | -104.27M |
| 2015 | 1,663.75M | +12.68M |
| 2014 | 1,651.07M | -10.40M |
| 2013 | 1,661.47M | -481.01M |
| 2012 | 2,142.48M | +298.51M |
| 2011 | 1,843.98M | +165.37M |
| 2010 | 1,678.60M | -2.88M |
| 2009 | 1,681.48M | +55.84M |
| 2008 | 1,625.63M | +188.41M |
| 2007 | 1,437.23M | +3.18M |
| 2006 | 1,434.05M | +670.43M |
| 2005 | 763.62M | -152.05M |
| 2004 | 915.67M | +555.70M |
| 2003 | 359.96M | -684.37M |
| 2002 | 1,044.34M | -31.28M |
| 2001 | 1,075.62M | +583.85M |
| 2000 | 491.77M | +185.49M |
| 1999 | 306.28M | -23.79M |
| 1998 | 330.07M | -46.63M |
| 1997 | 376.70M | -215.56M |
| 1996 | 592.26M | +136.05M |
| 1995 | 456.21M | -9.29M |
| 1994 | 465.50M | +109.17M |
| 1993 | 356.33M | -112.74M |
| 1992 | 469.06M | -66.17M |
| 1991 | 535.24M | -38.15M |
| 1990 | 573.38M | -1.16M |
| 1989 | 574.54M | +66.04M |
| 1988 | 508.50M | +35.01M |
| 1987 | 473.49M | +82.48M |
| 1986 | 391.01M | -9.09M |
| 1985 | 400.10M | -0.67M |
| 1984 | 400.77M | +11.56M |
| 1983 | 389.21M | +33.95M |
| 1982 | 355.26M | +54.80M |
| 1981 | 300.46M |