In Spain, the research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant ppp $ currently stands at 880.12 million, reflecting an increase of 238.87 million (37.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 880.12M | +238.87M |
| 2020 | 641.25M | +93.59M |
| 2019 | 547.66M | +6.69M |
| 2018 | 540.97M | -213.65M |
| 2017 | 754.62M | -55.00M |
| 2016 | 809.62M | +162.75M |
| 2015 | 646.87M | +15.72M |
| 2014 | 631.15M | +141.46M |
| 2013 | 489.69M | +55.40M |
| 2012 | 434.29M | +25.99M |
| 2011 | 408.30M | -17.84M |
| 2010 | 426.14M | -6.84M |
| 2009 | 432.98M | +32.37M |
| 2008 | 400.61M | +115.30M |
| 2007 | 285.31M | +79.43M |
| 2006 | 205.88M | +17.62M |
| 2005 | 188.27M | +2.88M |
| 2004 | 185.39M | +41.13M |
| 2003 | 144.26M | -519.16M |
| 2002 | 663.42M | +571.95M |
| 2001 | 91.46M | -66.23M |
| 2000 | 157.69M | +49.14M |
| 1999 | 108.55M | +21.00M |
| 1998 | 87.56M | -11.53M |
| 1997 | 99.08M | +14.89M |
| 1996 | 84.19M | +10.61M |
| 1995 | 73.58M | +59.12M |
| 1994 | 14.46M | -0.30M |
| 1993 | 14.76M | +5.64M |
| 1992 | 9.11M | -5.41M |
| 1991 | 14.53M | +7.31M |
| 1990 | 7.22M | -3.88M |
| 1989 | 11.10M | -52.90M |
| 1988 | 64.00M | +44.01M |
| 1987 | 19.99M | -0.86M |
| 1986 | 20.85M | +0.34M |
| 1985 | 20.51M | +20.51M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | -1.89M |
| 1983 | 1.89M | -0.22M |
| 1982 | 2.11M | -3.00M |
| 1981 | 5.11M |