1,329.67 million is the present research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant ppp $ value in France, reflecting an increase of 437.00 million (49.0%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant PPP $ in France
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Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
France Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,329.67M | +437.00M |
| 2020 | 892.67M | -74.28M |
| 2019 | 966.95M | -363.96M |
| 2018 | 1,330.91M | -192.51M |
| 2017 | 1,523.42M | +368.00M |
| 2016 | 1,155.43M | -75.45M |
| 2015 | 1,230.87M | -95.30M |
| 2014 | 1,326.17M | +205.18M |
| 2013 | 1,121.00M | +107.14M |
| 2012 | 1,013.86M | -305.98M |
| 2011 | 1,319.84M | +254.67M |
| 2010 | 1,065.17M | +59.89M |
| 2009 | 1,005.29M | +224.21M |
| 2008 | 781.08M | +118.59M |
| 2007 | 662.49M | +141.25M |
| 2006 | 521.24M | -75.81M |
| 2005 | 597.05M | +48.91M |
| 2004 | 548.13M | +110.78M |
| 2003 | 437.35M | +7.66M |
| 2002 | 429.69M | +97.46M |
| 2001 | 332.23M | +50.40M |
| 2000 | 281.83M | -35.80M |
| 1999 | 317.63M | +37.64M |
| 1998 | 279.99M | +9.42M |
| 1997 | 270.57M | +19.56M |
| 1996 | 251.01M | +4.50M |
| 1995 | 246.52M | +39.19M |
| 1994 | 207.32M | +35.90M |
| 1993 | 171.43M | +55.12M |
| 1992 | 116.31M | -98.68M |
| 1991 | 214.99M | +14.62M |
| 1990 | 200.38M | +27.95M |
| 1989 | 172.43M | -17.88M |
| 1988 | 190.30M | +73.06M |
| 1987 | 117.24M | -8.89M |
| 1986 | 126.13M | +3.09M |
| 1985 | 123.04M | +33.21M |
| 1984 | 89.83M | -66.90M |
| 1983 | 156.73M | +70.80M |
| 1982 | 85.93M | +33.39M |
| 1981 | 52.54M |