Italy is currently observing a research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant ppp $ of 861.85 million, marking a decrease of 87.88 million (-9.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Italy Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 861.85M | -87.88M |
| 2020 | 949.72M | -20.25M |
| 2019 | 969.97M | -93.70M |
| 2018 | 1,063.67M | -93.05M |
| 2017 | 1,156.72M | +127.22M |
| 2016 | 1,029.50M | -84.63M |
| 2015 | 1,114.13M | +41.59M |
| 2014 | 1,072.54M | +144.58M |
| 2013 | 927.96M | +75.82M |
| 2012 | 852.14M | -21.68M |
| 2011 | 873.82M | -15.48M |
| 2010 | 889.30M | -212.00M |
| 2009 | 1,101.30M | -238.92M |
| 2008 | 1,340.22M | +381.65M |
| 2007 | 958.57M | +31.75M |
| 2006 | 926.82M | -117.34M |
| 2005 | 1,044.15M | -321.42M |
| 2004 | 1,365.57M | +590.33M |
| 2003 | 775.24M | -41.42M |
| 2002 | 816.66M | -1,580.01M |
| 2001 | 2,396.67M | +1,900.62M |
| 2000 | 496.05M | -58.65M |
| 1999 | 554.69M | +17.68M |
| 1998 | 537.02M | -551.33M |
| 1997 | 1,088.35M | +1,088.35M |
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |