In Spain, the research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ currently stands at 32,183.63 million, reflecting an increase of 235.05 million (0.7%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 32,183.63M | +235.05M |
| 2020 | 31,948.58M | +1,582.18M |
| 2019 | 30,366.40M | +744.77M |
| 2018 | 29,621.63M | -207.53M |
| 2017 | 29,829.16M | +1,578.25M |
| 2016 | 28,250.91M | -1,008.65M |
| 2015 | 29,259.56M | -316.19M |
| 2014 | 29,575.75M | +165.19M |
| 2013 | 29,410.56M | +89.19M |
| 2012 | 29,321.38M | -832.69M |
| 2011 | 30,154.07M | +1,240.72M |
| 2010 | 28,913.35M | -1,059.79M |
| 2009 | 29,973.14M | +1,211.75M |
| 2008 | 28,761.39M | +3,174.18M |
| 2007 | 25,587.21M | +160.33M |
| 2006 | 25,426.88M | -152.78M |
| 2005 | 25,579.66M | +3,025.02M |
| 2004 | 22,554.64M | +784.42M |
| 2003 | 21,770.22M | +2,114.74M |
| 2002 | 19,655.49M | +438.29M |
| 2001 | 19,217.20M | +456.30M |
| 2000 | 18,760.90M | +1,036.43M |
| 1999 | 17,724.47M | +595.86M |
| 1998 | 17,128.62M | -33.17M |
| 1997 | 17,161.79M | +118.95M |
| 1996 | 17,042.84M | +6,315.96M |
| 1995 | 10,726.87M | -7,111.80M |
| 1994 | 17,838.68M | -746.95M |
| 1993 | 18,585.63M | +1,441.76M |
| 1992 | 17,143.88M | +6,282.01M |
| 1991 | 10,861.87M | +1,117.61M |
| 1990 | 9,744.26M | +1,312.61M |
| 1989 | 8,431.65M | +952.57M |
| 1988 | 7,479.08M | +873.04M |
| 1987 | 6,606.04M | +342.65M |
| 1986 | 6,263.39M | +28.25M |
| 1985 | 6,235.15M | -78.59M |
| 1984 | 6,313.73M | +1.61M |
| 1983 | 6,312.13M | +167.00M |
| 1982 | 6,145.13M | +342.02M |
| 1981 | 5,803.11M |