In Italy, the research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ stands at 52,001.50 million, reflecting an increase of 1,376.92 million (2.7%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 52,001.50M | +1,376.92M |
2020 | 50,624.58M | -1,864.25M |
2019 | 52,488.84M | +802.04M |
2018 | 51,686.80M | +763.05M |
2017 | 50,923.75M | -2,704.20M |
2016 | 53,627.95M | -1,152.55M |
2015 | 54,780.50M | -2,103.27M |
2014 | 56,883.77M | -1,726.35M |
2013 | 58,610.12M | -491.31M |
2012 | 59,101.43M | -466.95M |
2011 | 59,568.37M | -1,445.19M |
2010 | 61,013.56M | -3,214.61M |
2009 | 64,228.17M | -471.37M |
2008 | 64,699.54M | +1,910.86M |
2007 | 62,788.68M | +3,062.14M |
2006 | 59,726.54M | +857.01M |
2005 | 58,869.54M |