Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in France
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2015
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 44,926.13M | -3,428.72M |
| 2014 | 48,354.84M | +2,609.30M |
| 2013 | 45,745.55M | -1,714.86M |
| 2012 | 47,460.40M | -1,587.44M |
| 2011 | 49,047.84M | -291.18M |
| 2010 | 49,339.02M | -3,161.89M |
| 2009 | 52,500.92M | +7,333.01M |
| 2008 | 45,167.91M | -10,723.06M |
| 2007 | 55,890.97M | +2,503.62M |
| 2006 | 53,387.35M | -1,183.98M |
| 2005 | 54,571.33M | -1,334.05M |
| 2004 | 55,905.37M | -907.16M |
| 2003 | 56,812.54M | +361.31M |
| 2002 | 56,451.23M | +7,180.30M |
| 2001 | 49,270.92M | +1,176.30M |
| 2000 | 48,094.62M | +11,341.00M |
| 1999 | 36,753.62M | +684.17M |
| 1998 | 36,069.45M | +1,600.99M |
| 1997 | 34,468.47M | +954.79M |
| 1996 | 33,513.67M | +579.09M |
| 1995 | 32,934.59M | +924.21M |
| 1994 | 32,010.38M | +69.49M |
| 1993 | 31,940.89M | +1,708.00M |
| 1992 | 30,232.89M | +704.93M |
| 1991 | 29,527.96M | +1,631.00M |
| 1990 | 27,896.96M | +1,201.35M |
| 1989 | 26,695.61M | +777.22M |
| 1988 | 25,918.40M | +503.03M |
| 1987 | 25,415.37M | +138.61M |
| 1986 | 25,276.76M | +441.62M |
| 1985 | 24,835.13M | -163.41M |
| 1984 | 24,998.54M | +512.94M |
| 1983 | 24,485.60M | +1,343.67M |
| 1982 | 23,141.93M | -469.75M |
| 1981 | 23,611.69M |