In Spain, the research & development, basic research as percentage of research is now 22.55%, representing a decrease of 1.17% (-4.9%) since 2020.
Research & development, basic research as percentage of research in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Basic research as percentage of research between 2013 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 22.55% | -1.17% |
| 2020 | 23.72% | +0.36% |
| 2019 | 23.36% | +2.31% |
| 2018 | 21.05% | -0.22% |
| 2017 | 21.27% | -0.31% |
| 2016 | 21.57% | -0.46% |
| 2015 | 22.04% | -0.67% |
| 2014 | 22.71% | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 23.01% |