Spain currently reports a research & development, labour costs as percentage of research of 63.21%, a decrease of 0.45% (-0.7%) from 2020.
Research & development, labour costs as percentage of research in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D labour costs as percentage of research between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 63.21% | -0.45% |
| 2020 | 63.66% | -0.22% |
| 2019 | 63.88% | +0.84% |
| 2018 | 63.03% | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 63.14% | -0.04% |
| 2016 | 63.18% | +0.81% |
| 2015 | 62.37% | -1.61% |
| 2014 | 63.98% | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 63.08% | +2.13% |
| 2012 | 60.95% | +2.04% |
| 2011 | 58.91% | +0.79% |
| 2010 | 58.12% | +0.26% |
| 2009 | 57.86% | +4.52% |
| 2008 | 53.33% | -0.23% |
| 2007 | 53.57% | -0.82% |
| 2006 | 54.38% | -2.27% |
| 2005 | 56.65% | -0.16% |
| 2004 | 56.81% | +1.11% |
| 2003 | 55.7% | -0.16% |
| 2002 | 55.86% | +0.02% |
| 2001 | 55.84% | -0.36% |
| 2000 | 56.2% | +0.47% |
| 1999 | 55.73% | +1.38% |
| 1998 | 54.35% | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 56.85% | -1.43% |
| 1996 | 58.28% | +0.84% |
| 1995 | 57.45% | -2.48% |
| 1994 | 59.93% | +1.29% |
| 1993 | 58.64% | +1.27% |
| 1992 | 57.37% | +0.01% |
| 1991 | 57.36% | +1.53% |
| 1990 | 55.83% | +0.12% |
| 1989 | 55.71% | +2.53% |
| 1986 | 53.17% | -1.01% |
| 1985 | 54.19% | -2.54% |
| 1984 | 56.73% | -2.74% |
| 1983 | 59.47% | +0.91% |
| 1982 | 58.56% | -8.12% |
| 1981 | 66.68% |