The research & development, researchers full time equivalent in Spain has reached 1,617,510, signifying a 76,260 (4.9%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, researchers full time equivalent in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,617,510 | +76,260 |
| 2021 | 1,541,250 | +87,535 |
| 2020 | 1,453,715 | +13,976 |
| 2019 | 1,439,739 | +38,538 |
| 2018 | 1,401,201 | +69,069 |
| 2017 | 1,332,132 | +65,798 |
| 2016 | 1,266,334 | +41,964 |
| 2015 | 1,224,370 | +2,016 |
| 2014 | 1,222,354 | -9,893 |
| 2013 | 1,232,247 | -35,528 |
| 2012 | 1,267,775 | -34,574 |
| 2011 | 1,302,349 | -44,181 |
| 2010 | 1,346,530 | +8,496 |
| 2009 | 1,338,034 | +28,171 |
| 2008 | 1,309,863 | +83,622 |
| 2007 | 1,226,241 | +68,257 |
| 2006 | 1,157,984 | +60,781 |
| 2005 | 1,097,203 | +87,259 |
| 2004 | 1,009,944 | +84,717 |
| 2003 | 925,227 | +92,049 |
| 2002 | 833,178 | +32,372 |
| 2001 | 800,806 | +34,109 |
| 2000 | 766,697 | +151,017 |
| 1999 | 615,680 | +12,990 |
| 1998 | 602,690 | +63,860 |
| 1997 | 538,830 | +22,500 |
| 1996 | 516,330 | +42,910 |
| 1995 | 473,420 | -5,250 |
| 1994 | 478,670 | +45,000 |
| 1993 | 433,670 | +16,860 |
| 1992 | 416,810 | +10,390 |
| 1991 | 406,420 | +29,660 |
| 1990 | 376,760 | +47,620 |
| 1989 | 329,140 | +17,440 |
| 1988 | 311,700 | +47,070 |
| 1987 | 264,630 | +19,380 |
| 1986 | 245,250 | +30,700 |
| 1985 | 214,550 | +9,490 |
| 1984 | 205,060 | +10,560 |
| 1983 | 194,500 | +6,680 |
| 1982 | 187,820 | -4,860 |
| 1981 | 192,680 |