The present research & development, total costs as percentage of research in Spain is 92.66%, a decrease of 0.45% (-0.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, total costs as percentage of research in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D costs as percentage of research between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 92.66% | -0.45% |
| 2020 | 93.11% | -0.47% |
| 2019 | 93.58% | +0.02% |
| 2018 | 93.56% | -0.01% |
| 2017 | 93.56% | +0.15% |
| 2016 | 93.41% | +1.89% |
| 2015 | 91.52% | -0.86% |
| 2014 | 92.38% | +0.45% |
| 2013 | 91.94% | +2.29% |
| 2012 | 89.65% | +2% |
| 2011 | 87.65% | +0.43% |
| 2010 | 87.22% | +0.81% |
| 2009 | 86.41% | +4.74% |
| 2008 | 81.68% | +0.39% |
| 2007 | 81.29% | -0% |
| 2006 | 81.29% | -1.12% |
| 2005 | 82.41% | -0.22% |
| 2004 | 82.64% | +1.07% |
| 2003 | 81.57% | -1.16% |
| 2002 | 82.73% | +3.58% |
| 2001 | 79.15% | -2.41% |
| 2000 | 81.56% | +1.48% |
| 1999 | 80.09% | +0% |
| 1998 | 80.08% | -0.36% |
| 1997 | 80.44% | -2.36% |
| 1996 | 82.8% | +0.67% |
| 1995 | 82.14% | -1.23% |
| 1994 | 83.37% | +1.95% |
| 1993 | 81.41% | +1.32% |
| 1992 | 80.09% | -1.77% |
| 1991 | 81.86% | +1.05% |
| 1990 | 80.82% | +2.02% |
| 1989 | 78.8% | +0.79% |
| 1988 | 78.01% | +0.61% |
| 1987 | 77.4% | +2.75% |
| 1986 | 74.65% | -2.05% |
| 1985 | 76.7% | -1.04% |
| 1984 | 77.74% | +0.35% |
| 1983 | 77.39% | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 77.29% | -5.7% |
| 1981 | 82.99% |