Spain has observed a 12,651.55 million (6.0%) increase in the research & development, total costs in constant ppp $, which now stands at 221,856.33 million.
Research & development, total costs in constant PPP $ in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D costs in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
Period | Value | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 221,856.33M | +12,651.55M |
2020 | 209,204.78M | -809.08M |
2019 | 210,013.86M | +5,571.97M |
2018 | 204,441.90M | +9,661.20M |
2017 | 194,780.70M | +9,044.64M |
2016 | 185,736.06M | +4,386.97M |
2015 | 181,349.09M | +2,200.85M |
2014 | 179,148.25M | -1,387.93M |
2013 | 180,536.18M | -1,367.30M |
2012 | 181,903.47M | -6,256.94M |
2011 | 188,160.42M | -4,373.93M |
2010 | 192,534.35M | +1,579.06M |
2009 | 190,955.29M | +8,720.56M |
2008 | 182,234.73M | +13,919.36M |
2007 | 168,315.37M | +14,165.78M |
2006 | 154,149.58M | +13,913.75M |
2005 | 140,235.83M | +11,813.95M |
2004 | 128,421.88M | +7,524.81M |
2003 | 120,897.06M | +9,280.22M |
2002 | 111,616.84M | +15,396.65M |
2001 | 96,220.20M | +1,416.07M |
2000 | 94,804.12M | +10,788.87M |
1999 | 84,015.25M | +2,702.13M |
1998 | 81,313.13M | +9,555.41M |
1997 | 71,757.72M | -362.39M |
1996 | 72,120.11M | +3,917.17M |
1995 | 68,202.94M | +794.82M |
1994 | 67,408.12M | -2,128.62M |
1993 | 69,536.74M | +267.57M |
1992 | 69,269.17M | +2,187.81M |
1991 | 67,081.36M | +4,175.62M |
1990 | 62,905.74M | +10,448.41M |
1989 | 52,457.33M | +5,390.78M |
1988 | 47,066.55M | +7,430.47M |
1987 | 39,636.09M | +4,906.54M |
1986 | 34,729.55M | +3,637.82M |
1985 | 31,091.73M | +3,287.96M |
1984 | 27,803.76M | +1,625.25M |
1983 | 26,178.51M | +95.38M |
1982 | 26,083.13M | +1,954.84M |
1981 | 24,128.29M |