As of now, Spain reports a research & development, total in constant ppp $ of 257,582.88 million, signifying an increase of 18,140.81 million (7.6%) from 2021.
Research & development, total in constant PPP $ in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 257,582.88M | +18,140.81M |
| 2021 | 239,442.07M | +14,747.50M |
| 2020 | 224,694.57M | +268.56M |
| 2019 | 224,426.01M | +5,904.34M |
| 2018 | 218,521.68M | +10,342.55M |
| 2017 | 208,179.13M | +9,343.10M |
| 2016 | 198,836.03M | +683.38M |
| 2015 | 198,152.65M | +4,232.18M |
| 2014 | 193,920.48M | -2,449.29M |
| 2013 | 196,369.77M | -6,535.66M |
| 2012 | 202,905.43M | -11,764.25M |
| 2011 | 214,669.68M | -6,073.11M |
| 2010 | 220,742.79M | -236.06M |
| 2009 | 220,978.85M | -2,134.58M |
| 2008 | 223,113.43M | +16,060.24M |
| 2007 | 207,053.19M | +17,434.97M |
| 2006 | 189,618.22M | +19,459.77M |
| 2005 | 170,158.44M | +14,755.68M |
| 2004 | 155,402.76M | +7,189.72M |
| 2003 | 148,213.04M | +13,291.65M |
| 2002 | 134,921.39M | +13,354.62M |
| 2001 | 121,566.77M | +5,333.80M |
| 2000 | 116,232.96M | +11,326.53M |
| 1999 | 104,906.44M | +3,371.23M |
| 1998 | 101,535.21M | +12,327.45M |
| 1997 | 89,207.76M | +2,109.31M |
| 1996 | 87,098.46M | +4,062.31M |
| 1995 | 83,036.15M | +2,178.07M |
| 1994 | 80,858.08M | -4,554.39M |
| 1993 | 85,412.46M | -1,074.84M |
| 1992 | 86,487.31M | +4,545.64M |
| 1991 | 81,941.66M | +4,104.34M |
| 1990 | 77,837.32M | +11,268.10M |
| 1989 | 66,569.23M | +6,237.75M |
| 1988 | 60,331.47M | +9,121.72M |
| 1987 | 51,209.75M | +4,683.73M |
| 1986 | 46,526.02M | +5,986.68M |
| 1985 | 40,539.33M | +4,774.34M |
| 1984 | 35,765.00M | +1,937.78M |
| 1983 | 33,827.21M | +79.45M |
| 1982 | 33,747.76M | +4,675.13M |
| 1981 | 29,072.63M |