The research & development, total in national currency in Spain is now 193,247.55 million, marking a 20,755.05 million (12.0%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, total in national currency in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D total in national currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 193,247.55M | +20,755.05M |
| 2021 | 172,492.50M | +14,812.50M |
| 2020 | 157,680.00M | +1,960.00M |
| 2019 | 155,720.00M | +6,260.00M |
| 2018 | 149,460.00M | +8,825.56M |
| 2017 | 140,634.44M | +8,034.44M |
| 2016 | 132,600.00M | +880.00M |
| 2015 | 131,720.00M | +3,512.44M |
| 2014 | 128,207.56M | -1,910.42M |
| 2013 | 130,117.98M | -3,798.09M |
| 2012 | 133,916.07M | -7,926.88M |
| 2011 | 141,842.95M | -4,041.60M |
| 2010 | 145,884.55M | +67.79M |
| 2009 | 145,816.76M | -1,197.17M |
| 2008 | 147,013.93M | +13,590.22M |
| 2007 | 133,423.71M | +15,271.53M |
| 2006 | 118,152.18M | +16,183.47M |
| 2005 | 101,968.71M | +12,511.10M |
| 2004 | 89,457.61M | +7,327.25M |
| 2003 | 82,130.36M | +10,194.98M |
| 2002 | 71,935.38M | +9,663.81M |
| 2001 | 62,271.57M | +5,081.69M |
| 2000 | 57,189.88M | +7,236.30M |
| 1999 | 49,953.58M | +2,803.42M |
| 1998 | 47,150.16M | +6,761.15M |
| 1997 | 40,389.01M | +1,862.67M |
| 1996 | 38,526.34M | +3,025.25M |
| 1995 | 35,501.08M | +2,556.41M |
| 1994 | 32,944.67M | -555.86M |
| 1993 | 33,500.53M | +1,050.75M |
| 1992 | 32,449.79M | +3,638.94M |
| 1991 | 28,810.84M | +3,217.99M |
| 1990 | 25,592.85M | +5,199.04M |
| 1989 | 20,393.81M | +3,103.35M |
| 1988 | 17,290.46M | +3,436.59M |
| 1987 | 13,853.87M | +1,973.30M |
| 1986 | 11,880.57M | +2,544.38M |
| 1985 | 9,336.18M | +1,751.47M |
| 1984 | 7,584.71M | +1,113.98M |
| 1983 | 6,470.74M | +700.90M |
| 1982 | 5,769.84M | +1,393.69M |
| 1981 | 4,376.15M |