The present research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant ppp $ in France is 18,211.93 million, a decrease of 1,360.28 million (-7.0%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant PPP $ in France
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Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 18,211.93M | -1,360.28M |
| 2019 | 19,572.21M | -15.95M |
| 2018 | 19,588.16M | -78.84M |
| 2017 | 19,666.99M | -272.37M |
| 2016 | 19,939.36M | +107.30M |
| 2015 | 19,832.06M | +36.77M |
| 2014 | 19,795.30M | +260.14M |
| 2013 | 19,535.16M | +412.95M |
| 2012 | 19,122.21M | +717.89M |
| 2011 | 18,404.32M | +507.69M |
| 2010 | 17,896.63M | -530.92M |
| 2009 | 18,427.55M | -1,074.34M |
| 2008 | 19,501.89M | +44.43M |
| 2007 | 19,457.46M |