In Italy, the research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant ppp $ currently stands at 13,755.65 million, reflecting an increase of 209.34 million (1.5%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 13,755.65M | +209.34M |
| 2020 | 13,546.31M | -752.61M |
| 2019 | 14,298.92M | +207.61M |
| 2018 | 14,091.31M | +598.94M |
| 2017 | 13,492.37M | +330.65M |
| 2016 | 13,161.72M | +938.65M |
| 2015 | 12,223.07M | +286.73M |
| 2014 | 11,936.34M | +520.83M |
| 2013 | 11,415.51M | -92.51M |
| 2012 | 11,508.02M | +224.15M |
| 2011 | 11,283.87M | +378.99M |
| 2010 | 10,904.88M | +598.31M |
| 2009 | 10,306.57M | -330.42M |
| 2008 | 10,636.99M | +740.53M |
| 2007 | 9,896.46M | +965.79M |
| 2006 | 8,930.67M | +167.67M |
| 2005 | 8,763.00M | +402.70M |
| 2004 | 8,360.30M | -69.52M |
| 2003 | 8,429.82M | -340.42M |
| 2002 | 8,770.24M | -235.21M |
| 2001 | 9,005.45M | +182.09M |
| 2000 | 8,823.35M | +618.41M |
| 1999 | 8,204.95M | +354.74M |
| 1998 | 7,850.21M | -797.19M |
| 1997 | 8,647.40M | -233.60M |
| 1996 | 8,881.00M | +194.58M |
| 1995 | 8,686.41M | -294.91M |
| 1994 | 8,981.33M | -534.12M |
| 1993 | 9,515.45M | -1,023.26M |
| 1992 | 10,538.71M | -468.21M |
| 1991 | 11,006.92M |